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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Name-bearing type ： ウィキペディア英語版 Name-bearing type Under the ''International Code of Zoological Nomenclature'' (''Code''), the name-bearing type is the biological type that determines the application of a name. Each taxon regulated by the ''Code'' at least potentially has a name-bearing type.〔''Code'', Article 61.1〕 The name-bearing type can be either a type genus (family group),〔''Code'', Article 63〕 type species (genus group),〔''Code'', Article 67.1〕 or one or more type specimens (species group).〔''Code'', Article 72.1.2〕 For example, the name ''Mabuya maculata'' (Gray, 1839) has often been used for the Noronha skink (currently ''Trachylepis atlantica''), but because the name-bearing type of the former, a lizard preserved in the Muséum national d'histoire naturelle in Paris, does not represent the same species as the Noronha skink, the name ''maculata'' cannot be used for the latter.〔Mausfeld and Vrcibradic, 2002, pp. 293–294; Miralles et al., 2009, p. 62〕 ==Effect on synonymy== Under the ''ICZN'', two names of the same rank that have the same name-bearing type are objective synonyms, as are two whose name-bearing types are themselves objectively synonymous names;〔''Code'', Glossary, "objective synonym"〕 for example, the names ''Didelphis brevicaudata'' Erxleben, 1777, and ''Didelphys brachyuros'' Schreber, 1778, were both based on a specimen (now in the British Museum of Natural History) described by Seba in 1734 and are therefore objective synonyms (the species they refer to, a small South American opossum, is currently known as ''Monodelphis brevicaudata'').〔Voss et al., 2001, p. 56〕 In contrast, a subjective synonym is based on a different name-bearing type, but is regarded as representing the same taxon;〔''Code'', Glossary, "subjective synonym"; Article 61.3.1〕 for example, the name ''Viverra touan'' Shaw, 1800, is based on a different name-bearing type (a specimen in the Field Museum of Natural History), but is currently regarded as representing the same species as ''Didelphis brevicaudata'' and ''Didelphys brachyuros''.〔Voss et al., 2001, pp. 56–58〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Name-bearing type」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.